Recommendations for counselling, pregnancy risk assessment, contraception, assisted reproductive technology, and the involvement of a Pregnancy Heart Team — Recommendation Table 1
It is recommended to perform a risk assessment in all women with CVD of childbearing age using the mWHO 2.0 classification. Guideline rec
Class ILevel CRec Table 1 · §4.2 · p.4483
c The mWHO 2.0 classification is the updated mWHO classification from the 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy
Educational summary of the 2025 ESC Guidelines. It does not replace clinical judgement or local protocol.
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Content version 0.1.0-draft · 2025 ESC Guidelines (Eur Heart J 2025;46:4462–4568)