Recommendations for counselling, pregnancy risk assessment, contraception, assisted reproductive technology, and the involvement of a Pregnancy Heart Team — Recommendation Table 1
It is recommended that women with CVD of mWHO 2.0 class II and above, or those at risk of developing CVD, receive individualized advice to determine the most suitable contraception method, including emergency contraception. Guideline rec
Class ILevel CRec Table 1 · §4.2 · p.4483
c The mWHO 2.0 classification is the updated mWHO classification from the 2018 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy
Educational summary of the 2025 ESC Guidelines. It does not replace clinical judgement or local protocol.
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Content version 0.1.0-draft · 2025 ESC Guidelines (Eur Heart J 2025;46:4462–4568)