Delivery before cardiac surgery should be considered as soon as the foetus is viable, taking gestational age, comorbidities, and the available level of neonatal care into account. Guideline rec
Class IIaLevel C Rec Table 8 · §8 · p.4504
Delivery before cardiac surgery should be considered as soon as the foetus is viable, taking gestational age, comorbidities, and the available level of neonatal care into account. Guideline rec
Educational summary of the 2025 ESC Guidelines. It does not replace clinical judgement or local protocol.
Pending physician review: this page has not yet been signed off by a named reviewer. · Reviewer: — (placeholder) · Reviewed: — · Content version 0.1.0-draft · 2025 ESC Guidelines (Eur Heart J 2025;46:4462–4568)